Prescott Regency - The Future of Cryptocurrency and Why Bitcoin is So Popular

There are some of you who might have come across the term cryptocurrency and yet are not entirely aware of its implications and functions.

Defining Cryptocurrency

It is a form of digital currency which is created as well as managed through cryptography, an advanced form of encryption technique. Initially, it was just an academic concept, but cryptocurrency took a giant leap when Bitcoin was created in 2009. The subsequent years saw Bitcoin attracting a huge following. It caught massive media and investor attention in the month of April 2013 when its price reached its peak at 266 USD per Bitcoin. The market value of Bitcoin reached more than 2 billion USD, but there was a plunge by 50 percent after that, this led to a significant debate on the kind of future cryptocurrencies are likely to have in general with particular emphasis on Bitcoin. Will such alternative forms of currency supplant the traditional currencies eventually and will they be as prestigious as Euros and dollars someday? Alternatively, is it possible that cryptocurrency is merely a fad, quickly approaching its expiration date? Only time will tell.

The current standard of digital currency-Bitcoin

To put it simply, Bitcoin is a form of decentralized currency which makes use of peer to peer technology which enables a host of functions like transaction processing, verification, and currency issuance to be carried out by the network in a collective manner. This decentralization liberates Bitcoin from interference or manipulation by any government. On the flip side, however, the absence of a central authority to monitor and regulate trade, and ensure Bitcoin’s value could prove problematic.

The creation of Bitcoin is done digitally through a technique called "mining" which requires the use of powerful computing systems to crunch numbers or resolve complicated algorithms. Features like these distinguish Bitcoin from fiat currencies that are entirely backed by a government. The issuance of any fiat currency is an entirely centralized task that is typically monitored and controlled by the central bank of a nation. Banks regulate the flow of a fiat currency, and its issuance happens according to the financial objectives and policies of that country. Additionally, there is no upper cap theoretically on the amount of these currencies. Moreover, typically deposits of local currencies are provided coverage against the failure of a bank by the relevant government body. These kinds of support mechanisms do not exist for Bitcoin.

Merits of Bitcoin

The principal benefits of Bitcoin are anonymity of transactions and its decentralization. Such features have made it a favored currency with many. Incidentally, the FinCEN stated in March 2013 saying that exchanges and administrators of virtual currency would be considered money service businesses, thus putting them within the scope of governmental authority and regulation. Although Bitcoin has had some issues recently, its increasing visibility and success since its introduction have led to many organizations coming out with their alternative forms of cryptocurrencies.

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